Developing an Online Music Theory Module for Adults Based on Multiple Intelligences
Keywords:
students, music theory, multiple intelligence, online learningAbstract
Education is undergoing a significant transformation due to digital technology, especially accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has made remote and hybrid learning more prevalent. In this context, adult participation in online music theory classes demonstrates how digital learning can complement lifelong education. This study aims to develop and validate an online music theory module for adults using the ASSURE learning model and principles of Multiple Intelligences Theory. Qualitative research was conducted in two phases: needs analysis and content validation. Ten experienced music teachers identified module requirements based on the ABRSM Grade 1 to Grade 3 Music Theory Syllabus, which was then validated by three experts. The final module consists of ten units, emphasizing Multiple Intelligences Theory to create engaging online learning experiences. The needs analysis revealed key challenges, including limited student engagement and difficulties with interaction. While tools like video conferencing and collaborative platforms were effectively utilized, students generally responded positively, appreciating the flexibility but desiring more interactive support. Expert reviews confirmed the module’s alignment with educational best practices and suggested enhancements to improve clarity and engagement. This study contributes to online music education by providing a validated framework that enhances adult learners’ engagement and addresses their diverse learning needs.
Downloads
References
Albenti, H. (2020). How do I teach you? An examination of multiple intelligences and the impact on communication in the classroom. Language & Communication, 73(4), 29-33.
Baber, H. (2020). Determinants of students' perceived learning outcomes and satisfaction in online learning during the pandemic of COVID-19. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 7(3), 285-292.
El-Sabagh, H. A. (2021). Adaptive e-learning environment based on learning styles and its impact on development student's engagement. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(53), 1-24.
Ferrero, M. (2021). A valid evaluation of the theory of multiple intelligences is not yet possible: Possible methodological quality for intervention studies. Intelligence, 88, 101566.
Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. New York: Basic Books.
Gonzalez-Gomez, D. J. S.-C. (2016). Performance and perception in the flipped learning model: An initial approach to evaluate the effectiveness of a new teaching methodology in a general science classroom. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 25, 450-459.
Hairudin, K. A. (2023). Effectiveness of integrating multiple intelligence theory in English teaching and learning: A systematic literature review. Asian Journal of University Education (AJUE), 19(4), 717-727.
Heinrich, R. M. (1999). Educational Media and Technologies for Learning. Columbus, OH: Merrill/Prentice Hall.
Lim, W. M. (2021). History, lessons, and ways forward from the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Quality and Innovation, 5(2), 101-108.
Liu Fang, L. C. (2024). Strategies for music teaching using massive open online courses (MOOCs) in China universities during the 'Internet+' era. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 13(3).
Mankad, K. (2015). The role of multiple intelligence in e-learning. International Journal for Scientific Research and Development, 3(5), 1076-1081.
Ng, Davy E. H. (2021). Engaging students in creative music making with musical instruments application in an online flipped classroom. Education and Information Technologies, 27, 45-64.
Park, J.H., & H. J. (2009). Factors influencing adult learners' decision to drop out or persist in online learning. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 12(4).
Rafiq, S., Iqbal, S., & Afzal, A. (2024). The impact of digital tools and online learning platforms on higher education learning outcomes. Al-Mahdi Research Journal (MRJ), 5(4), 359-369.
Tabuena, A. C. (2021). Carabo-Cone, Dalcroze, Kodály, and Orff Schulwerk methods: An explanatory synthesis of teaching strategies in music education. International Journal of Asian Education, 2(1), 9-16.
Wu, L. P. (2019). Does online learning work better than offline learning in undergraduate medical education? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medical Education Online, 24(1).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Low Xue Wen , Yumi Yoshioka, Pravina Manoharan (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution‑NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Authors retain copyright and grant the Proceedings of the International Music and Performing Arts Conference the right of first publication. Non-commercial reuse or adaptation is permitted with proper attribution.