Analisis Sikap Afektif, Kognitif dan Tingkah Laku Pelajar Jepun Terhadap Pembelajaran Budaya Melayu dalam Bahasa Melayu
An Analysis of Affective, Cognitive, and Behavioral Attitudes of Japanese Students Towards Learning Malay Culture in the Malay Language
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37134/pambm.vol3.4.2025Keywords:
afektif, budaya Melayu, kognitif, pembelajaran bahasa Melayu, sikap, tingkah lakuAbstract
Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti sikap pelajar Jepun terhadap pembelajaran budaya Melayu dalam pembelajaran bahasa Melayu berdasarkan tiga aspek utama, iaitu afektif, kognitif dan tingkah laku. Kajian ini melibatkan kaedah kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk mengutip data. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah inventori soal selidik dan protokol temu bual. Seramai 35 orang pelajar program Bahasa Melayu di Jepun terlibat dalam kajian ini. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa sikap pelajar Jepun dari aspek afektif (4.32), kognitif (4.40) dan tingkah laku (4.20). Skor min ini berada pada tahap tinggi yang menunjukkan bahawa pelajar Jepun mempunyai sikap yang positif terhadap pembelajaran budaya Melayu. Hal ini turut disokong dengan hasil temu bual yang mendapati pelajar merasa seronok, bermotivasi, meningkatkan kefahaman terhadap bahasa Melayu dan menyebabkan pelajar ingin terus mengikuti kelas bahasa Melayu. Melayu khususnya amalan yang dapat membangunkan sikap antara budaya. Kajian ini membantu tenaga pengajar dalam merangka pendekatan pengajaran yang lebih inklusif dan menarik. Tenaga pengajar juga boleh mengintegrasikan elemen budaya dengan lebih efektif dalam kandungan pengajaran, yang boleh meningkatkan minat dan motivasi pelajar dalam pembelajaran bahasa Melayu. Kajian mengenai aspek budaya Melayu dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran bahasa Melayu masih baharu. Sikap pelajar terhadap budaya Melayu perlu diberikan perhatian agar pelajar dapat mempelajari bahasa Melayu dengan lebih berkesan dan bermakna.
This study aims to identify the attitudes of Japanese students towards learning Malay culture in the context of acquiring the Malay language, focusing on three main aspects: affective, cognitive, and behavioral. By examining these elements, the research seeks to gain a deeper understanding of how cultural appreciation influences language learning among these students. This study utilized both quantitative and qualitative methods for data collection, employing a questionnaire inventory and an interview protocol as the primary instruments. A total of 35 students from the Malay Language program in Japan participated in the research, providing a rich source of information for analysis. The combination of these methods allowed for a comprehensive understanding of the students' experiences and perspectives within the program. The findings indicate that Japanese students have a positive attitude towards learning Malay culture, as reflected in their high scores: affective (4.32), cognitive (4.40), and behavioral (4.20). Interviews reveal that students enjoy the learning experience and are motivated to continue attending classes. This study provides valuable insights for educators in crafting a more inclusive and engaging teaching approach. By effectively integrating cultural elements into the curriculum, teachers can enhance student interest and motivation in learning Malay. Research on aspects of Malay culture in the teaching and learning of the Malay language is still relatively new. It is essential to focus on students' attitudes and practices towards Malay culture. By doing so, educators can help students engage with the language in a more effective and meaningful way. Understanding and appreciating cultural contexts can enhance language learning, making it more relevant and enriching for students.
Keywords: affective, attitude, behavior, cognitive, Malay cultural, Malay language learning
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